Supermarkets in the UK face challenges in scaling refillable concepts, with trials from major retailers like Lidl, Asda M&S and Tesco failing to gain momentum due to operational issues and lack of infrastructure. Despite consumer interest in reducing plastic waste, logistical barriers and economic challenges limit success. No one country has solved the problem, but some are trying harder. France, Chile and Austria have adopted more ambitious regulations that promote refill systems, spurring innovation and consumer adoption. France mandates that large supermarkets dedicate 20 percent of floor space to refill stations by 2030. Some countries, like the Philippines, have more embedded reuse and refill traditions, such as the Tingi culture of buying and selling exact amounts in sari-sari stores using reusable containers.
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