
Plastic recycling, long touted as a solution to plastic waste, fails to address the root of the global waste crisis: unsustainable plastic production. Despite efforts like Turkey's "Zero Waste" initiative, which began in 2017, the country has become a major destination for plastic waste, largely from Europe, especially after China closed it borders to exported waste. The influx of discarded plastic, much of it ending up in landfills or incinerated, highlights the contradictions within the global waste trade. Meanwhile, Turkey plans to become a petrochemical hub, deepening its involvement in plastic production.
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